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The national carbon emission rights purchase and sale market (hereinafter referred to as carbon emission rights purchase and sale market) expands the coverage scope (hereinafter referred to as carbon emission rights purchase and sale market) is a key measure to accelerate the construction of a more useful, more lively and more internationally impacted carbon market. The State Council agreed that the three industries of steel, cement, and aluminum smelting will be managed to increase carbon emission rights, covering the types of temperature-ventilated gases: carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon tetrafluoride (CF4) and carbon difluoride (C2F6). In accordance with the “Regulations on the Control of Carbon Emissions Rights Purchase and Selling Governance”, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has issued the “National Carbon Emissions Rights Purchase Market Covering Steel, Cement, and Electrometallurgy Industry Mission Plan” (hereinafter referred to as the “Plan”), marking the implementation stage of the initial expansion of the task in the carbon emissions right market. Recently, a relevant person from the Clinical Department of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment introduced the relevant situation on the “Plan”.
Question: What is the absolute meaning and effect of steel, cement and aluminum smelting industries in the purchase and sale market?
Answer: The carbon market is a serious regulatory setting that applies the market mechanism to actively respond to climate change and promote the green low-carbon transformation of economic and social society. It is an internationally accepted climate management policy. Today, our country has set up a national carbon emissions market that is responsible for the reduction of emissions and a national temperature gas market that stimulates the social independence of emissions to voluntarily reduce emissions. In July 2021, the carbon emission rights purchase and sale market started online purchase and sale with the power generation industry as a breakthrough, and is the carbon market with the largest emissions in the world today. After nearly four years of development, the overall market has been stable, the system of the system is perfect, the data quality has been comprehensively improved, and the Chinese carbon pricing mechanism with the focus of the carbon market is being established. At the same time, the carbon emission rights purchase and sale market is still in the early stages of construction, and there are some problems and lack. The market currently only covers the electricity development industry, which is highly homogeneous with the main body, resulting in low market activity and insufficient market mechanism effect. Expand the mission and strengthen the two major situations of international and domestic affairs, and adhere to problem-oriented and goal-oriented approaches, which meets the actual needs of our country to develop a perfect carbon market. We will develop market mechanisms in the evening range, wider areas and deeper levels, and build a new situation of carbon emission reduction.
In terms of realizing dual carbon targets, the carbon emissions market controlled carbon dioxide emissions in the electricity generation market accounted for about 40% of the total national total. After entering the steel, cement and aluminum smelting industries, the total national carbon dioxide emissions accounted for more than 60%. Total carbon emissions setting for carbon emissions in the market for purchasing and selling carbon emissionsand allocation distribution system, the national carbon emission reduction target can be directly converted into the enterprise’s emission reduction responsibility. By accurately calculating carbon emissions, setting carbon emission targets scientifically, and choosing carbon emission reduction techniques, it can effectively control the total and strength of the carbon emissions in the carbon market.
In terms of promoting the high-quality development of the industry, the steel, cement and aluminum smelting industries are high-emission industries in our country, with large carbon emissions, high carbon emission strength, and strong high carbon locking efficiency. To expand the three industries into the carbon market governance, we can accelerate the clearance of backward production capacity by “stimulating advancement and binding backwardness”, promote the transformation of industry from the traditional path of “high carbon dependence” to the new competition of “low carbon competition”, accelerate the innovation and application of low-carbon technology, help to emerge from the “in-coil” competition form, and continuously advance the “gold content, new content, green content” of industry development. In addition, the carbon market will also give birth to new industrial opportunities. With the development and perfection of the carbon market, new areas such as carbon nuclear, carbon monitoring, carbon consultation, and carbon finance will usher in rapid development.
In terms of the perfect carbon pricing mechanism, the carbon emission rights have been expanded. Song Wei put down his towel and added Escort to fill out the form quickly to avoid delaying the other party’s getting off work. The market has changed from the past three “one” controls to three “diversified”, that is, the single industry control has changed to multiple industries compatible markets, the single dynamic activity emission control has changed to both dynamic activities and industrial process emission control, and the single carbon dioxide control has changed to multiple temperature air control. On the basis of further improving the vitality of the main and Henan markets, more areas of the main areas that reduce capital and money differences will be reduced in market governance, which will reduce capital and money reduction in the whole society. Carbon prices set a base price for Xinna’s corporate development of climate investment and financing, carbon allocation quality pledge and other carbon pricing activities, which will help attract more financial capital to invest in these industries and provide funding for low-carbon transformation and high-quality development. The income obtained by enterprises from participating in the carbon market can be used to invest in low-carbon technologies in a step-by-step manner, thus forming a benign form of technical innovation and application of “investment-reduction” for “investment-return-revenue-investment”.
Question: In order to expand the steel, cement and aluminum smelting industries to expand the carbon emission rights purchase and sale market, what tasks has the Ministry of Ecology and Environment launched? What is the preparation situation?
A: The Ministry of Ecology and Environment attaches great importance to expansion tasks. Starting from April 2023, nearly 60 units have actively participated in expansion.The research and development task has implemented an expanded data foundation, a remedial basis and a hardware foundation on this basis. Today, all preparation tasks have been completed.
First is to promote historical data management. By sorting out annual temperature-room gas emission reports for industries such as electricity generation, petrochemical, chemical industry, building materials, steel, nonferrous metal, manufacturing paper, and civil aviation since 2013, a total of 8 industries, 10 years, and more than 6,000 key emission unit carbon emission reports have been collected. Based on the data analysis results, we have prepared clear measures to determine the quality of carbon emission data, laying the foundation for scientifically reasonable preparation of annual allocation totals, distribution plans, and accounting reports verification guidelines.
The second is to conduct special research and discussion. The branch industry has conducted in-depth research and analysis of key issues, and comprehensively evaluates the maturity of various industries in the carbon market. Through evaluation, we have comprehensively considered the requirements for controlling the emissions of the room gas, the development of the industry, the cost of pollution reduction, data base, and international carbon wall pressure, and clearly regard steel, cement, and aluminum smelting as the first expansion industries. The carbon emission rights purchase and sale market will be based on the existing power generation industry base, with about 1,500 new enterprises added, covering about 3 billion yuan of new carbon emissions.
The third is to widely solicit opinions and gather common understandings. Then, we solicit opinions from relevant departments, provincial-level national and civil affairs bureaus, relevant industry associations, enterprises and institutions, experts and public opinions, and promptly accept opinions from all parties and provide communication and explanation. Organizations will develop policy publicity and capacity construction, and promote enterprises to establish perfect internal carbon emission control and distribute the brilliant products – bright, beautiful and charming. The program was broadcast, allowing her to go. The survey results show that most steel, cement and aluminum smelting companies are eager to advance as quickly as possible, especially the company’s willingness and attitudes that are highly evident in carbon emission control and green and low-carbon advantages are doubled and its attitude is doubled.
The fourth is to compile a sub-policy document. Print and implement the Plan to clearly expand the overall request and key tasks. Six technical heroines, inclu TC:
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